Clean Farming Key as Cambodia Begins Durian Exports to China
With Cambodia officially gaining approval to export fresh durian to China, a senior official from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries has called on farmers—especially durian plantation owners—to avoid the use of banned chemicals, cautioning that such practices could jeopardize market access.
Khim Finan, Undersecretary of State and spokesperson for the Ministry, told local media today that Cambodia has approximately 10,000 hectares of durian plantations, yielding an annual harvest of 170,000 to 180,000 tonnes.
Regarding the upcoming durian exports to China, Finan noted that the General Administration of Customs of China (GACC) has approved 112 durian farms and 30 packing facilities.
He stressed that all farms intending to export must first be registered, inspected, and officially approved.
Finan also encouraged durian growers to follow Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), expressing optimism that all stakeholders will collaborate to support the development of this promising sector.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is Good Agricultural Practices (GAP)?
Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) are a set of farming principles aimed at ensuring food safety, environmental sustainability, and workers’ health. In the context of Cambodia’s durian exports, adopting GAP is essential for gaining approval from international markets like China, which require strict compliance with safety and quality standards.
Who is the General Administration of Customs of China (GACC)?
The GACC is the government agency in China responsible for customs regulation, import/export inspection, and food safety compliance. In 2025, its approval is crucial for any country, including Cambodia, to export agricultural goods like durian to the Chinese market.
What are banned chemicals in agriculture?
Banned agricultural chemicals are pesticides or fertilizers that are prohibited due to their harmful effects on human health or the environment. Using such substances in 2025 risks rejection of produce by international markets, especially by countries like China with strict import standards.
Why is China an important market for Cambodian durians?
China is one of the world’s largest importers of tropical fruits, including durian. Its approval of Cambodian durian exports in 2025 represents a significant economic opportunity, potentially boosting Cambodia’s agricultural exports and improving income for farmers.
What is the significance of registering durian farms and packing facilities?
Registration ensures that farms and facilities meet export standards and traceability requirements. In 2025, this step is mandatory for Cambodia to access the Chinese market, as it allows regulators to monitor compliance with safety, hygiene, and GAP protocols.
How much durian does Cambodia produce annually?
As of 2025, Cambodia cultivates around 10,000 hectares of durian plantations, yielding approximately 170,000 to 180,000 tonnes per year. This production volume reflects growing domestic investment in high-value crops aimed at export markets.
What are the economic benefits of durian exports for Cambodia?
Durian exports can significantly increase farmers’ income, attract foreign investment, and strengthen rural economies. In 2025, the export approval to China is viewed as a major milestone in diversifying Cambodia’s agricultural export portfolio.
What is the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in Cambodia?
This is the government body responsible for agricultural policy, food safety, forestry management, and fisheries. In 2025, it plays a key role in coordinating durian export logistics, ensuring compliance with China’s requirements, and promoting GAP among farmers.
What are packing facilities, and why are they important in exports?
Packing facilities are centers where agricultural products are cleaned, sorted, packed, and labeled for export. In 2025, the approval of 30 such facilities by China’s GACC ensures that Cambodian durians meet international standards for hygiene and quality control.
What challenges could Cambodia face in exporting durian to China?
Challenges include maintaining consistent quality, preventing the use of banned chemicals, meeting GAP standards, and ensuring that all farms and facilities remain compliant with China’s evolving regulations. Non-compliance could lead to trade suspensions or product rejections.
