QUETTA: The Balochistan Agriculture Department has entered into a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with an Italian institution to support agricultural growth and rural development in the province.
As part of the collaboration, a phytosanitary laboratory will be established at the Agriculture Research Institute on Sariab Road in Quetta, with assistance from the International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies (CIHEAM) of Italy.
The MoU was signed at the office of Special Secretary for Agriculture, Anees Tariq Gurgaij. Under the agreement, the Italian government will provide training to Balochistan’s agricultural scientists on operating the new laboratory.
This initiative aims to help olive farmers detect and manage plant diseases and pests, thereby enhancing olive oil production and improving the livelihoods of local growers.
Key Terms and Concepts
What is a phytosanitary laboratory and why is it important for agriculture?
A phytosanitary lab focuses on detecting and controlling plant diseases, pests, and pathogens to ensure crop health. In 2025, with increasing global trade and climate-induced pest outbreaks, such labs are crucial for protecting crops like olives from diseases that can devastate yields and income.
Who is CIHEAM and what role does it play in global agriculture?
The International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies (CIHEAM) is a Mediterranean-focused organization that supports sustainable agriculture, education, and rural development. In 2025, its partnerships with countries like Pakistan bring in technical expertise and training that local institutions may lack.
What is the significance of olive cultivation in Balochistan?
Olive farming has gained prominence in Balochistan due to its arid but suitable climate. With Pakistan promoting olive production under the 10 Billion Tree Tsunami and Food Security programs, the crop is seen as a sustainable income source in 2025, particularly for small farmers.
How can international MoUs impact local agricultural development?
Memorandums of understanding (MoUs) with foreign institutes allow knowledge transfer, access to new technologies, and training. In 2025, amid limited domestic R&D funding, such partnerships are essential for upgrading Pakistan’s agricultural infrastructure and meeting export standards.
What are agricultural extension services and why do they matter in 2025?
Agricultural extension services provide farmers with research-based knowledge, tools, and training. With increasing climate challenges and market demands in 2025, strengthening these services helps farmers adapt, reduce crop losses, and boost productivity.
Why is training agricultural scientists important in 2025?
With rapidly changing climate patterns and new plant diseases emerging, it’s essential to equip scientists with advanced techniques. In 2025, many agricultural institutions in Pakistan are understaffed or under-resourced, making international training vital for building technical capacity.
