FAISALABAD: Amid concerns over declining agricultural growth highlighted in the Economic Survey of Pakistan, Vice Chancellor of the University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Prof Dr Zulfiqar Ali, urged agricultural experts to propose practical policy measures for sustainable growth.
Speaking at the closing session of a four-week Agricultural Policy Capacity Building Workshop—titled “Exploring Perspectives, Analytical Tools, Emerging Trends, and Effective Communication in Agriculture”—held at the Center for Advanced Studies (CAS) Auditorium, Dr Zulfiqar emphasized the need for policy recommendations focused on productivity enhancement, crop diversification, soil health, climate-smart agriculture, sustainable market structures, and revitalization of farmers’ cooperatives.
He stressed that such strategies are vital for supporting the farming community and ensuring national food security.
He noted that the recent Economic Survey paints a bleak picture of the agriculture sector, calling for urgent attention from scientists, industry stakeholders, and policymakers.
Punjab Higher Education Commission Chairperson, Prof Dr Iqrar Ahmad Khan, warned that declining agricultural growth could lead to severe crises. He advocated for research-driven policy interventions to meet the demands of a growing population and combat poverty.
He also underlined the pivotal role universities should play in producing credible data and recommendations across economic sectors.
Citing a recent example, Dr Iqrar mentioned social media reports showing a sharp drop in okra prices in Kamalia during Eid-ul-Azha due to supply-demand imbalance.
He attributed this to the lack of value addition mechanisms and highlighted the need for research that leads to tangible goods, services, and solutions. He reaffirmed PHEC’s commitment to transforming education and research, especially in the context of Artificial Intelligence and digital innovation.
Dr Muhammad Ejaz Qureshi from the Australian National University noted that the workshop aimed to develop participants’ analytical, communication, and leadership skills in agricultural policy research.
It also sought to enhance policy design and implementation, align research proposals with national development priorities, and promote evidence-based storytelling through policy briefs. He commended UAF’s initiative and encouraged collaborative efforts to convert ideas into impactful policy reforms.
Prof Dr Mohammad Jahangir Alam of Bangladesh Agricultural University discussed agribusiness and food policy, stressing the importance of strengthening agricultural value chains in developing countries to boost farmer incomes and improve community nutrition.
Dr Sumaira Ejaz Qureshi from the University of Canberra shared insights on using student and faculty feedback to translate complex data into sound policy decisions for improving education quality.
Also from the University of Canberra, Dr Zeena Alsamarra’i spoke on the future of education in the AI and digital era. She emphasized the need to institutionalize Generative AI and formulate supportive policies, highlighting capacity building for faculty and students as a priority in the digital transformation era.
Prof Dr Asif Kamran, Director of Agriculture Policy and Outreach, reaffirmed UAF’s commitment to engaging with policy think tanks and equipping students and faculty with the tools to conduct impactful policy research.
He acknowledged the support of various partners, including the Endowment Fund Secretariat, USDA, Pak-Korea Nutrition Centre (PKNC), and ACIAR under the CSIRO-led project “Climate Resilient and Adaptive Water Allocation in Pakistan.”
Key Terms and Concepts
What is Agricultural Policy Reform?
Agricultural policy reform refers to revising laws and strategies to improve farm productivity, resilience, and rural incomes. It is vital in 2025 due to Pakistan’s declining agriculture growth and food insecurity. Reforms may include land use policies, subsidies, and support for technology adoption. These changes guide long-term planning. For example, promoting crop diversification through policy can reduce over-reliance on wheat.
What is the Economic Survey of Pakistan 2025?
The Economic Survey is an annual government report that reviews economic performance, including the agriculture sector. In 2025, it showed reduced crop yields and sector stagnation, signaling a need for urgent reforms. It is used to shape budget priorities and development strategies. Policymakers, researchers, and investors use it to assess sectoral health. For example, low sugarcane output was highlighted in the 2025 report.
What is Climate-Smart Agriculture?
Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) includes practices that boost productivity, reduce emissions, and improve resilience to climate shocks. It is essential in Pakistan’s 2025 context of water stress and heatwaves. Uses include drip irrigation, drought-resistant seeds, and intercropping. CSA supports food security and environmental sustainability. For instance, farmers using CSA in Sindh reduced crop losses during recent floods.
What is the Role of Universities in Policy Making?
Universities provide research, data, and evidence-based recommendations that inform government decisions. Their role is increasingly important in 2025 for bridging science and public policy in agriculture. They help evaluate programs and train future policymakers. For example, UAF is partnering with international bodies to develop water-use policies. Universities also shape national dialogue through think tanks and policy briefs.
What is Value Addition in Agriculture?
Value addition involves processing raw farm products to enhance their market appeal and profitability. It is crucial in 2025 for boosting farmer incomes and reducing post-harvest losses. Uses include drying fruits, packaging vegetables, or producing yogurt from milk. With better value chains, supply-demand gaps like those seen in Kamalia okra prices can be avoided. It creates jobs and promotes agribusiness.
What is Generative AI in Agriculture?
Generative AI refers to advanced tools that produce content, simulations, and predictions to aid decision-making. In 2025, it is revolutionizing how farmers and researchers approach crop planning, market forecasts, and pest control. It supports real-time analysis and scenario modeling. For example, AI tools can predict wheat yield based on weather patterns. Universities are exploring its integration into agriculture education and policy.
What is Agricultural Credit?
Agricultural credit is financial support provided to farmers for inputs like seeds, fertilizers, and machinery. It plays a critical role in improving productivity and adopting new technologies. In 2025, limited credit access remains a major challenge for smallholders in Pakistan. Credit supports investment in high-value crops and modern irrigation. For instance, microfinance loans helped Punjab farmers expand tunnel farming.
What is the Pakistan Federal Budget 2025 and When Was It Announced?
The federal budget outlines national spending, including allocations for agriculture, and was announced in June 2025. It determines how much funding will go to subsidies, research, or infrastructure. The budget is important for forecasting economic direction and public investment priorities. Farmers and researchers use it to track support measures. For example, the 2025 budget increased funding for water conservation projects.
How Will New Agricultural Taxes Impact Farmers?
New taxes can raise input costs and reduce profit margins for farmers. In 2025, proposed taxes on fertilizers and machinery may discourage investment and hurt smallholders. However, if balanced with support programs, they can fund better infrastructure or subsidies. It’s a delicate trade-off. For example, tax hikes without input relief could worsen inflation and food prices.
What is the Role of International Donors in Agriculture?
International donors like ACIAR, USDA, and CSIRO support agricultural development through funding, research, and technical expertise. In 2025, their role is crucial in helping Pakistan adapt to climate change and adopt modern practices. Projects include nutrition centers and climate-resilient irrigation systems. Their contributions fill resource gaps and introduce global best practices. For instance, CSIRO-backed water projects improve allocation efficiency in arid regions.
