Chairman of the Punjab State Farmers and Agricultural Workers Commission, Prof. Dr. Sukhpal Singh, held extensive discussions aimed at boosting the export of pesticide-residue-free Basmati rice from Punjab, as part of a broader strategy to promote crop diversification.
Emphasizing the importance of implementing crop diversification effectively with active involvement from all stakeholders, Dr. Singh noted that around 10 lakh hectares of land could potentially be shifted out of the paddy cultivation cycle.
The discussions focused on developing strategic interventions and identifying challenges hindering Basmati exports to key markets such as the European Union and the United States.
A major concern highlighted was the excessive pesticide residue, which poses a significant barrier to international trade.
Participants in the discussion included Dr. Sandiprao Patil, North India Zonal Manager; Dr. Malvinder Singh Malhi, Global Trainer, Bayer Crop Science; Dr. R.S. Bains; Manavpreet Singh, R.O.; and Gagandeep, R.A.
Dr. Patil informed the Chairman that the Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare has already banned 11 pesticides, a decision that will be enforced from August 1 to September 30.
He welcomed this move, considering it a positive step toward improving export prospects.
He further pointed out that certain pesticides used globally on paddy do not pose residue issues and are acceptable for export.
Dr. Patil also advocated for the adoption of Kharif maize as a viable alternative to paddy, as it requires significantly less water.
Dr. Singh added that hybrid Kharif maize can yield at least 35 quintals per acre, offering a profitable alternative for farmers.
Dr. Patil also mentioned that Bayer is actively working to meet growing demand, especially in light of increased ethanol blending with petrol, and that hybrid maize varieties would soon be available for widespread adoption in Punjab.
This could significantly reduce the area under paddy cultivation.
Dr. Ranjodh Singh Bains, Administrative Officer and Secretary of the Commission, emphasized the urgent need to shift toward less water-intensive crops to preserve natural resources while ensuring that farmers continue to earn profits comparable to those from paddy cultivation.
Key Terms and Concepts
What is pesticide-residue-free Basmati rice?
Pesticide-residue-free Basmati rice refers to rice grown using agricultural practices that avoid harmful chemical pesticides, ensuring that residue levels remain within international safety limits. This is especially important for exports to the EU and the US, which have strict regulations on chemical residues in food imports. Failure to comply can lead to bans or shipment rejections. In 2025, it’s become a key priority for Indian exporters amid tightening global food safety norms.
What is crop diversification and why is Punjab promoting it?
Crop diversification is the practice of growing different types of crops instead of relying heavily on a single one, such as paddy. Punjab is promoting it to reduce groundwater depletion caused by water-intensive rice farming and to make farming more resilient and profitable. In 2025, extreme weather events and the rising cost of water have made diversification a necessity rather than a choice. Maize, pulses, and oilseeds are among the promoted alternatives.
Why is paddy cultivation under scrutiny in Punjab?
Paddy (rice) cultivation requires large volumes of water and contributes to Punjab’s depleting water table. Additionally, it leads to stubble burning, which causes severe air pollution in northern India. In 2025, the state aims to reduce paddy cultivation by nearly 10 lakh hectares to preserve groundwater and improve air quality while supporting sustainable alternatives like maize.
What is hybrid Kharif maize and why is it important?
Hybrid Kharif maize is a genetically enhanced maize variety designed for high yield and better resistance to pests and climate stresses. It’s planted during the Kharif (monsoon) season. With potential yields of over 35 quintals per acre, hybrid maize is being promoted in Punjab in 2025 as a profitable and eco-friendly alternative to paddy, particularly in light of rising demand for ethanol production.
How do pesticide bans affect farmers and exports?
The ban on 11 pesticides, enforced from August 1 to September 30, aims to curb the use of harmful chemicals that hinder agricultural exports. While this may initially challenge farmers reliant on these pesticides, it is expected to enhance export potential by aligning with international standards. In 2025, global buyers are increasingly demanding traceable, residue-free food products.
What role does Bayer Crop Science play in Punjab’s agriculture?
Bayer Crop Science is a major global agri-input company that provides seeds, pesticides, and training to farmers. In the Punjab context, Bayer is helping promote sustainable crop practices and hybrid maize adoption. In 2025, it is actively involved in training local stakeholders and developing maize varieties to support both food security and industrial demand for biofuels.
What is ethanol blending and how is it linked to maize?
Ethanol blending involves mixing ethanol—a biofuel derived from crops like maize—with petrol to reduce carbon emissions and fossil fuel dependence. India has set aggressive targets for ethanol blending (20% by 2025). This policy is boosting demand for maize, making it a strategically valuable crop for both farmers and fuel companies.
What is the role of the Punjab State Farmers and Agricultural Workers Commission?
The Commission is a state-level policy advisory and implementation body focusing on farmer welfare, sustainable agriculture, and economic planning. In 2025, it is instrumental in leading discussions on crop diversification, export enhancement, and pesticide management. Under the leadership of Prof. Dr. Sukhpal Singh, the body is prioritizing international market readiness and climate-resilient farming.
How do agricultural exports affect Punjab’s economy?
Agricultural exports, particularly Basmati rice, are a major source of income for Punjab’s farmers and contribute significantly to India’s foreign exchange earnings. In 2025, increasing competition from countries like Pakistan and tightening regulations in the EU/US are putting pressure on Indian exporters to meet high safety and quality standards.
