Rice

Rice is one of the most important staple foods in the world, feeding over half of the global population. Rice (Oryza sativa and Oryza glaberrima) is a cereal grain that belongs to the grass family, Poaceae. It is cultivated in a wide range of environments, from flooded paddies to upland fields. Scientifically, rice is classified into two main species: Oryza sativa (Asian rice) and Oryza glaberrima (African rice). Asian rice is the most widely grown and consumed globally.

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