Drought Stress

Drought stress is one of the most significant challenges in agriculture, severely affecting crop growth, yield, and food security worldwide. Drought stress occurs when plants experience a prolonged water deficit, disrupting their metabolic processes and growth. Unlike short-term water scarcity, prolonged drought leads to irreversible damage, reducing agricultural productivity. Both natural factors (climate variability) and human activities (over-irrigation, deforestation) contribute to drought conditions.

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