Biotic Stress

Biotic stress refers to the damage caused by living organismsโ€”such as pests, insects, weeds, fungi, bacteria, viruses, and nematodesโ€”that negatively affect crop health and productivity. These stressors can lead to significant yield losses, reduced food quality, and economic hardships for farmers.

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Lemongrass Nanoemulsion as a Natural Antibacterial Agent Against Bacillus cereus
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Lemongrass Nanoemulsion as a Natural Antibacterial Agent Against Bacillus cereus

Foodborne illnesses caused byย Bacillus cereusย are a major global health challenge.ย Bacillus cereusย is a spore-forming bacterium, meaning it can produce tough, dormant…

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